An almost-geometric series, 1/4+2/4^2+3/4^3+4/4^4+…=? , a GRE math subject question - Videos

16
147

a GRE math subject question,
what does 1/4+2/4^2+3/4^3+4/4^4+…=?
guest speaker: Max. Z.

blackpenredpen,
math for fun

source

16 COMMENTS

  1. u could call 1/4=x and then u have the sum of (1/4)*n*(x^n) (|x|<1)which is the derivative of the sum of (1/4)*x^(n+1) =(1/4)*x*x^n=(1/4)*x/(1-x) and the derrivative of that is (1/4)/(1-x)^2 so if we plug back in x=1/4 we get that the sum=4/9, but it's only because I like calculus 🙂

  2. Beautiful solution! I got the same answer by a slightly different method.

    1/4 + 2/4^2 +3/4^3 + 4/4^4…= S
    1 + 2/4 + 3/4^2 + 4/4^3 + 5/4^4 = 4S (Multiplying by 4 takes away a power and i then shifted the series to the left)

    Subtract series

    -1 + (1-2)/4 + (2-3)/4^2 + (3-4)/4^3 = -3S
    1 + (2-1)/4 + (3-2)/4^2 + (4-3)/4^3 = 3S
    1/(1-1/4) = 3S
    4/3 = 3S
    4/9 = S

LEAVE A REPLY

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here